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Tom Blackshear Guitar Builder |
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since1958 |
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Guitar Construction
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Top strutting: There is a school of thought about building an acoustically neutral top by adjusting the top to nullify unwanted frequencies, thereby removing the erratic sound waves without interfering with the intended frequencies. I believe there is some merit to this concept. I try to remove the harmful sound frequencies by intuitive skills that have been developed over a period of time. When I glue the struts on the top, I get it as acoustically neutral as possible. Youll know when you have arrived by tapping the top in the general area of the bridge on either side and in the middle. I contour the struts to tune the top to a certain key, but with a slight non-frequency before gluing it to the sides. When I hear a thump (when tapping the top) rather than a ring, I proceed with gluing the top to the sides. When the guitar is finished, the key I tune the top to is F-F# on the 4th string. The cavity resonance is F-F# on the 6th string, and the back should tune out to about A on the 3rd string. |
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There are several ways to adjust this pattern. I've seen a 90's top that was adjusted thinner in the center and an early 1970's Rodriguez that was adjusted at 3mm in the center of the top, and then tapered to 2.5mm at the outside edges.( However, I found that the 70's instrument adjustment was a little too extreme, causing a more brittle treble that would not be desired for a good balance.) To me the .3mm difference from the center to outside edge is more in line with a good balance, and allows the top a little thickness. This in turn causes a hollow sound in the treble and bass, but without disturbing the overall balance by going too far with the graduation techniques........... I have finished out many cedar top guitars that are about 2.3mm in the center of the top, and graduated to the edges at 2mm. They are excellent guitars, with a lot of volume, great clarity in the trebles and bass', and a beautiful Southern Spain sound. When it comes to tonal adjustments; the plain and simple fact is that the final top adjustments play the most important role in every guitar. This is where in my opinion, the builder's own ability is apparent, as the tone of each guitar is highly dependent upon his/her intuitive skills. << Page 2>> |
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