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"Spanish Sound"
When Man ponders his past, he is made aware of
the many influences that have shaped his destiny. In a similar way, the
country of Spain has developed amid romanticism, war and religion. Cultural
influences as diverse as Hebraic chant, Christian devoutness, and Islamic
architecture have become embedded over many centuries in the Spanish culture
and have forged Spain's proud tradition. Unique among its many remarkable
masterpieces is the Spanish guitar. This instrument has truly stirred the
very depths of emotion.
The intricate construction methods of this fine
instrument have been handed down from father to son. Many of these
proprietary methods were quietly kept in families of artisans for
generations, only to slip into the hands of the few talented apprentices who
acquired enough intuitive skills to possess it for themselves. In the hands
of these capable and enterprising luthiers, the Spanish guitar was born. It
still sounds, looks, and feels much like it did from the beginning, and very
few non-Spaniards have been able to capture its essence. To this present
day, some of the instruments of these master craftsmen are highly prized and
sought after.
In the 40 years of my search for the unique
voice in this instrument, I have come to the conclusion that the Spanish
guitar builders appear to have reached a balance between tradition and
design and are moving no further with it. Their understanding is that the
traditional guitar is a completed work, and they deal with it in an
appropriate manner, contenting themselves with making small adjustments on
the inside to find ways to improve its tonal quality.
The practice of fine-tuning the sound has
existed for centuries in Spain but has been overlooked by most American
luthiers until just recently. Because of this, guitars closer to the
traditional Spanish sound have been appearing from American workshops. This
has brought the guitar to another level for the American luthier. Now, with
new technology we can take a closer look at the work of the old Spanish
masters and gain insight into what, at least according to some, were closely
guarded fine-tuning secrets. Whether by using this technology, we can
actually find the ultimate value of these secrets remains to be seen. But
one thing is certain: It has widened the supply side of the market with
some remarkable sounding guitars.
One wonders what the Spaniards may think of it.
I doubt that they feel threatened, for they understand that technical
efficiency is incomplete without certain intuitive skills. Science can
create and assist the element of design but is incapable of the human touch.
With practicing the art of fine-tuning, builders will sometimes think
that they have arrived at perfection, only to find it to be elusive. I can
recall times when I made an adjustment inside the top, and the sound would
be next to perfect. I would attempt one last adjustment, reaching for a
little more and lose it. I would have to spend days trying to find the sound
again.
Just thinking how to gain clarity with "the
perfect sound" drives us to search for a way to capture its essence.
Sometimes clarity comes in unexpected moments and is lost in the same
breath. This is what makes guitar building challenging. When the fan bracing
of the top communicates in perfect sequence, the instrument responds in
total harmony. But we must first gain exposure to the most valued examples
of guitar sound before we can achieve this tonal purity. I have spent years
experimenting with fine-tuning, and although there are alternate ways to
tune a guitar, there is but one way to achieve greatness: poco a poco.
In this age of instant gratification, it's
difficult to imagine spending so many hours learning rudimentary guitar
building skills. But it is my belief that if guitar builders are thoroughly
equipped in learning the basics of the historical luthier's standard designs,
they can then move on to alternate designs with more proficiency.
Understanding the past will help us gain clarity for the future. With each
instrument that he builds, the luthier grows to understand more completely
his calling.
With this information, I'm willing to share my
techniques with others in the hopes of building a lasting impression of the
necessity for the Spanish arts. Certainly we can go on to other things, but
first let us learn from those who have set a foundation for excellence.
Tom Blackshear Email:
tguitars@texas.net
 
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